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AirportImprovement.com      May | June 2026
RUNWAYS 
YVR 
“It was a very challenging project with daily return-to-service 
requirements and very short work windows that required 
precision planning,” he summarizes. Teamwork, collaboration 
and coordination among all stakeholders was critical to maximize 
progress during the limited work windows.   
On a typical evening, electrical crews kicked off the work 
by removing any lights that needed to be taken away before 
milling machines were mobilized. “Our team specializes in airfield 
electrical,” Pathmarajah notes. “Our fleet is designed solely for this 
purpose. We have the equipment and the process knowledge.” 
Given the amount of time it took to mobilize and complete return-
to-service procedures, Tristar crews only had about five hours each 
night to work. This made it challenging to maintain momentum 
compared to working during a full runway closure, Pathmarajah 
explains. “You couldn’t start something you were unable to finish,” 
he adds. “We were mobilizing and demobilizing every shift.” 
Paving crews applied new asphalt directly on top of the existing 
concrete in three layers, each roughly 60- to 80-millimeters thick. 
After laying each segment, workers installed a ramp from the new 
asphalt to existing concrete so the runway could continue to be 
used during the day. One of the first activities on the next night 
shift was to mill out the temporary ramp. Once complete, paving 
equipment entered the site and put down approximately 80 meters 
of asphalt, installed another ramp and reinstalled any lights. 
By 5 a.m., all paving tasks had to be complete and equipment 
cleared from the runway. Crews with lights then walked the entire 
length of the runway looking for any stray construction debris to 
ensure nothing was left behind that could be sucked into aircraft 
engines. 
Return-to-service checks were then conducted and recorded 
on tablets in real-time and communicated to the appropriate 
personnel. The operations team and project team jointly reviewed 
elements of construction from the previous night, validating that 
all tasks were complete and that all predetermined inspections 
had been completed. After those conversations concluded, the 
operations team conducted a physical inspection of the runway 
before it was returned to service. 
An engineering representative from YVR was on site throughout 
the project to liaise with contractors and lead the return to service 
checklists. “That was quite an involved process of checklists 
and reports to ensure we met all the requirements to return to 
service,” Grams says. 
After airport operations signed off, the runway was 
returned to service each morning by 7 a.m. “Safety 
remains our top priority at the airport, and that was 
really demonstrated by all parties involved,” Henschel 
notes. 
Throughout the project, crews placed more than 
150,000 tons of asphalt over the entire runway surface 
and connecting taxiways. In addition, 120,000 square 
meters of topsoil was placed around the runway 
perimeter and seeded with indigenous vegetation. 
Ready to Pivot 
Occasionally, certain work had to be suspended or rescheduled, 
such as paving or painting when it rained. “When those situations 
did occur, we had already worked to anticipate in advance what 
would proceed and what would not proceed, based on the 
conditions driving the go/no go decision,” Grams explains. “If there 
was a challenge that came up, then we pivoted and came up with 
some sort of solution to keep the project going.”  
That said, there wasn’t much slack in the schedule, and paving 
operations are heavily dependent on favorable weather. When 
conditions posed a challenge, other associated projects such as 
electrical and drainage work continued. 
“Weather was one of those things out of our control, but lots 
of effort was made to increase production levels so that we were 
still able to meet our schedule,” he elaborates, adding that such 
contingencies were built into the initial, comprehensive planning. 
However, midway through the project, the region experienced 
more wet weather than had been accounted for in the schedule. 
And crews could not simply work longer hours to compensate for 
lost time because the airport didn’t want to impact customers by 
closing the runway early in the evening or leaving it closed later 
into the morning. 
Grams compliments Kiewit for developing ways to increase 
tonnage paved during a given shift as crews became more 
experienced on the challenging jobsite. “We found that production 
did increase significantly through the summer, and we were able 
to make up for those weather days,” he advises.  
Clear and constant communication was leveraged to keep 
project partners on the same page and following the process. 
“The level of detailed planning that had to go behind every shift 
was intense,” Pathmarajah relates. Every activity, every night, had 
a detailed schedule to keep work on track, and there was always 
a “go or no go” point to determine if each task could be finished 
within the prescribed schedule. 
“We are here to ensure the successful delivery of the operation 
end to end,” Henschel says, “which means heavy involvement 
with the airlines and with our air navigation service provider, NAV 
CANADA, to ensure that we had anticipated all the operating 
conditions that could occur during the window of construction.” 
Preparation, contingency plans and the ability to pivot quickly 
when needed all proved to be crucial. 
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