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TERMINALS  
May | June 2026      AirportImprovement.com
CID
around the oculi. This encourages passengers to relax and 
spend time in naturally lit spaces while maintaining sightlines to 
their gates.
From a design perspective, concessions were placed to 
reinforce intuitive wayfinding rather than disrupt it. “We let 
light pull people through the building. Concessions become 
landmarks rather than obstacles,” Dubbe explains. 
Maintaining Security and the Schedule
Rinderknecht Associates Inc. served as the airport’s general 
contractor for Phase 4, completing the final concourse expansion. 
“[Our] role was everything construction—
bringing the drawings to fruition while 
accommodating the added complications 
of working on a site with a lot of moving 
parts,” explains Bob Gaffney, the company’s 
president and chief executive officer. “It was 
still a functioning airport, and we had to keep 
eight gates open and nine plane parking 
spots open at all times in case of emergency.”
Construction phasing required continual adjustment as flight 
schedules, gate assignments and supply chain conditions 
evolved. The team also implemented rigorous safety and 
cleanliness protocols. “One person’s entire responsibility on the 
project was to keep work areas spotless,” Gaffney shares. “We 
went to great lengths to make sure there were never any foreign 
materials in the air or on the tarmac.”
Building a major concourse extension inside an active, secure 
terminal environment demanded a high level of discipline and 
coordination from the construction team. “Phasing was critical to 
project success,” Gaffney says. “We had to maintain a separate, 
secured construction gate and keep passengers, contractors 
and airport personnel safe at all times.”
The airport issued security badges—approved by TSA—that 
allowed Rinderknecht Associates to track workers entering and 
exiting the site and comply with Davis-Bacon requirements while 
allowing work to proceed efficiently. “Temporary access that we 
created and manned nine hours a day allowed us to do so much 
during airport operating hours,” Gaffney reports.
Interior and exterior construction schedules were decoupled 
to hedge against potential material procurement delays, though 
supply chain issues delayed delivery of façade panels and patio 
pavers. “The exterior delays did not affect the interior work,” says 
Gaffney. “We managed them separately.”
Sustainable Without the Label
Although the airport did not pursue formal LEED certification for 
the project, sustainability was embedded throughout design and 
construction. Energy efficiency, durability and operational resilience 
guided decisions across all four phases, influencing both visible 
design elements and underlying infrastructure systems.
One of the most significant sustainability investments was a 
geothermal heating and cooling system. A geothermal well field 
installed during earlier phases reduced reliance on conventional 
heating systems and was also extended to support heated 
sidewalks and curbside areas. “All of that was heated through 
geothermal, which helps us keep salt from coming into the 
building, and all but eliminated our primary slip and fall scenarios 
during the winter season,” Lenss notes. As the terminal 
expanded, the project team supplemented the geothermal 
system with a central utility plant to ensure adequate capacity 
and system redundancy as operational demand increased. 
Photovoltaic solar panels installed on the terminal roof 
supply 10% to 15% of the building’s electrical load. Rather 
than incorporating a system designed to offset total energy 
use, the airport chose to reduce its demand on nonrenewable 
sources and integrate renewable energy incrementally to avoid 
introducing operational risk.
Daylight harvesting played a central role in sustainability and 
passenger experience. Large expanses of glazing, increased 
ceiling heights and the two oculi significantly reduce the need for 
artificial lighting during daytime hours. Project designers treated 
daylight as both an environmental and experiential asset. 
Durable finishes and long-life architectural elements suited 
for high-traffic environments further supported the airport’s 
sustainability goals. Materials were evaluated not only for 
environmental benefit, but also for long-term operational 
practicality. “The total cost of ownership over 30 years far 
BOB GAFFNEY

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