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AirportImprovement.com      November | December 2026
ENVIRONMENTAL 
TPA 
purchased a deployable barrier system 
from AquaFence last year. TPA’s Clima 
Armour FloodWall is designed to protect 
its electrical vaults during sustained 
winds up to 140 mph, the kind Category 
4 hurricanes include. In contrast, Milton 
pounded Tampa with sustained winds of 
58 mph and gusts reaching 93 mph. 
The $1.9 million project was paid for 
with airport capital funds, including a 
$551,117 Airport Improvement Program 
grant from the FAA. 
Increasing risks associated with extreme 
weather have been underscored in recent 
years by storm damage at all three of 
TPA’s sister general aviation facilities, also 
owned and managed by the Hillsborough 
County Aviation Authority. Tampa Executive 
Airport (VDF), Plant City Airport (PCM) 
and Peter O. Knight Airport (TPF) each 
sustained varied combinations of flood, 
hangar, power and other damage from 
Milton. The brunt was especially hard felt 
at South Tampa’s TPF, which sits directly 
on the waterfront and had also been hit the 
previous month by Hurricane Helene.
One More Tool for the Box
Even though TPA was spared significant 
damage from Milton, officials felt more 
had to be done to protect the airport’s 
infrastructure. And it needed to happen 
straightaway. Leaders felt compelled 
to augment what had already been 
accomplished over the last decade. 
In 2014, the airport assessed its weather-
vulnerable infrastructure and established 
new structural hardening standards. That 
effort initiated a series of runway and ramp 
rehabilitation projects, and also prompted 
construction of a solar array to reduce 
dependence on the local electrical grid 
during power outages from storms. In 2019, 
a Climate Change Resilience Assessment 
and Modelling study by RS&H created a 
flood map based on roughly 1,000 possible 
weather scenarios through the years 2050 
and 2100. 
Influenced by those initiatives and in 
the course of a Master Plan Update, 
TPA constructed a new office building 
that includes the airport administration 
hub called SkyCenter One, a nine-story 
facility separate from the Main Terminal 
that is hardened to withstand storms and 
flooding. Additionally, the airport developed 
a Sustainable Management Plan and 
updated its Master Plan accordingly in 
June 2024.
Seeley explains that the previous studies 
and weather modelling helped TPA assess 
its critical infrastructure based on operational 
value and risk of damage in order to set 
priorities for bolstering various pieces against 
potential storm damage in the future. Using 
those metrics, the airfield electrical vaults 
were ranked as the “No. 1 asset.” 
“We really needed to do some sort of 
flood barriers to protect the vaults from 
flooding due to a hurricane,” Seeley 
emphasizes. 
Smitha Radhakrishnan, TPA’s chief 
development officer, puts the overall effort 
at TPA in context: 
“As a major regional 
economic driver and 
transportation hub, 
we must continually 
evaluate how our 
ability to serve the 
community could 
be disrupted and 
how best to prepare for those risks. 
That means considering a wide range of 
scenarios and vulnerabilities across our 
facilities and operations. 
“While AquaFence is a direct response 
to the threat of storm surge, our overall 
approach to resiliency goes beyond any 
single solution. It is embedded in how we 
plan, design and operate the airport, with 
careful attention to how we can anticipate, 
respond to, and recover from potential 
disruptions. This approach is part of TPA’s 
culture and informs everything we do.”
More specifically, when storm surges 
occur, “it’s imperative that we be able to 
operate the way an airport should operate, 
and that includes having a functional 
airfield lighting system,” she says.
Many Strategies
Airports around the U.S. have implemented 
a diverse range of responses to increasing 
storm risks. They include permanent 
perimeter floodwalls, as at LaGuardia 
Airport; floodgates and a system of earthen 
levees at San Francisco International; and 
SMITHA RADHAKRISHNAN
PHOTO: TPA

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